<!-- Begindocument.write('<table cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 border=0 bgcolor=000080><tr><td>');document.write('<table width=100% cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 border=0 bgcolor=ffffff><tr><td>');document.write('<font size=2 face="geneva,arial" color=800000>');document.write('Preamble<br>We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.<p>Bill of Rights<li>First Amendment: addresses the rights of freedom of religion (prohibiting the Congress establishment of religion over another religion through Law and protecting the right to free exercise of religion), freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the freedom of assembly, and freedom of petition. <li>Second Amendment: declares \"a well regulated militia\" as \"necessary to the security of a free State\", and as explanation for prohibiting infringement of \"the right of the people to keep and bear arms.\" <li>Third Amendment: prohibits the government from using private homes as quarters for soldiers without the consent of the owners. The only existing case law regarding this amendment is a lower court decision in the case of Engblom v. Carey. [1] <li>Fourth Amendment: guards against searches, arrests, and seizures of property without a specific warrant or a \"probable cause\" to believe a crime has been committed. Some rights to privacy have been inferred from this amendment and others by the Supreme Court. <li>Fifth Amendment: forbids trial for a major crime except after indictment by a grand jury\; prohibits double jeopardy (repeated trials), except in certain very limited circumstances\; forbids punishment without due process of law\; and provides that an accused person may not be compelled to testify against himself (this is also known as \"Taking the fifth\" or \"Pleading the fifth\"). This is regarded as the \"rights of the accused\" amendment. It also prohibits government from taking private property without \"just compensation,\" the basis of eminent domain in the United States. <li>Sixth Amendment: guarantees a speedy public trial for criminal offenses. It requires trial by a jury (of peers), guarantees the right to legal counsel for the accused, and guarantees that the accused may require witnesses to attend the trial and testify in the presence of the accused. It also guarantees the accused a right to know the charges against him. The Sixth Amendment has several court cases associated with it, including Powell v. Alabama, United States v. Wong Kim Ark, Gideon v. Wainwright, and Crawford v. Washington. In 1966, the Supreme Court ruled that the fifth amendment prohibition on forced self incrimination and the sixth amendment clause on right to counsel were to be made known to all persons placed under arrest, and these clauses have become known as the Miranda rights. <li>Seventh Amendment: assures trial by jury in civil cases involving anything valued at more than 20 United States dollars at the time, which is currently worth $300, when accounting for inflation. <li>Eighth Amendment: forbids excessive bail or fines, and cruel and unusual punishment. <li>Ninth Amendment: declares that the listing of individual rights in the Constitution and Bill of Rights is not meant to be comprehensive\; and that the other rights not specifically mentioned are retained elsewhere by the people. <li>Tenth Amendment: provides that powers that the Constitution does not delegate to the United States and does not prohibit the states from exercising, are \"reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.\"'); document.write('</font></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>');// End -->